Do I Accept Cancer?

Intrathecal Chemotherapy - There are over 100 altered types of cancer. Anniversary blazon of blight can accept altered symptoms, analytic tests and analysis options. As a result, there are abounding terminologies and phrases that are acclimated to call the type, affection and analysis of cancer, and analysis methods. It is generally actual ambagious as able-bodied as arresting for the readers if too abounding medical jargons or terminologies are acclimated in anecdotic this condition. It is difficult for readers to accept the ambience of the affair or yield any action, if required, afterwards account any commodity or book on cancers. As a result, the advice is generally misinterpreted or not absolutely accepted or comprehended.
In this 3rd commodity of my blight series, I would like to explain in actual simple agreement all phrases and terminologies acclimated in anecdotic a cancer. This will advice readers in compassionate the blight terms, types of cancer, accepted analysis and analysis terminologies, and the bloom cadre complex in administration of cancer. These are declared in alphabetical adjustment here.
Ablation: abatement or abolition of physique allotment or tissue. Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA) analysis involves antibacterial blight tissue with heat. RFA is frequently acclimated in the analysis of lung, alarmist and branch tumors.
Adenocarcinoma: blight that begins from lining of centralized organs or from skin
Adenoma: a non-cancer bump that starts from glands
Adenopathy: bloated glands
Adjunct or accessory therapy: addition analysis acclimated calm with primary treatment. For example, radiotherapy is sometimes accustomed afterwards anaplasty to amusement blight as accessory treatment.
Anal: of anus, anal cancer
Anorexia: an aberrant accident of appetence for food.
Asbestos: a accumulation of minerals that are begin in the anatomy of tiny fibres. It is acclimated as insulation adjoin calefaction and blaze in buildings. Asbestos dust if breathed into the lungs can advance to blight of lungs and mesothelioma.
Asthenia: activity or weakness or abridgement of energy. This is accepted in backward date cancer.
Astrocyte: this is a blazon of corpuscle in the academician or analgesic cord. Astrocytoma is a bump that begins in astrocytes.
Asymptomatic: accepting no signs or affection of disease. A lot of cancers are asymptomatic in the aboriginal stages.
Axillary lymph bulge dissection: abatement of lymph nodes in the axilla. This may be done in the analysis of breast cancer.
B-cell lymphoma: A blazon of blight that forms in B cells.
Barrett esophagus: this is a activity breadth the beef lining the lower allotment of the esophagus accept afflicted or been replaced by aberrant beef that could advance to blight of the esophagus. The abhorrence of the capacity of abdomen into the esophagus over time can advance to Barrett esophagus.
Basal cells: they are baby annular beef begin in the lower allotment of epidermis. The blight that begins in the basal beef is alleged basal corpuscle blight or basal corpuscle carcinoma.
Benign: not cancerous, aswell alleged non-malignant. Annihilative bump is a annihilative growth.For example, fibroadenoma is a amiable bump of breast admitting as adenocarcinoma is a annihilative bump of the breast.
Benign prostatic hyperplasia: this is a non-cancerous activity of prostate breadth there is overgrowth of prostate tissue.
Biological therapy: this is a blazon of analysis that uses substances fabricated from alive bacilli or its articles to addition or restore the adeptness of the allowed arrangement to action cancer. Examples of biological agents awning vaccines, interleukins and monoclonal antibodies.
Biopsy: the abatement of beef or tissues from the blight or doubtable blight breadth for assay by a pathologist. This is the a lot of abiding way of diagnosing cancer.
Bone bottom ablation: This is a action that is acclimated to abort cartilage bottom application radiation or top doses of anticancer drugs. It is done afore a cartilage bottom or claret axis corpuscle displace to annihilate blight beef and cartilage bottom cells. This is a allotment of accelerated analysis of some leukemias.
Bone bottom aspiration: this is a action in which a baby sample of cartilage bottom is removed with a avant-garde aggravate and syringe and beatific to class to analysis for blight cells. If a baby sample of cartilage with cartilage bottom central it is removed, it is alleged cartilage bottom biopsy.
Bone bottom transplantation: A action that is acclimated to alter cartilage bottom that has been destroyed by analysis with top doses of anticancer drugs or radiation.
Bone metastasis: blight that has advance to cartilage from the aboriginal (primary) site.
Brachytherapy: it is aswell alleged centralized radiotherapy. In this blazon of radiation therapy, radioactive abstracts closed in needles, seeds, catheters or affairs are placed anon into or abreast a tumor.
BRCA1 and BRCA2: these are genes on chromosomes 17 and 13 respectively. A getting who is built-in with changes (mutations) in BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes has college accident of accepting breast, ovaries and prostate cancer.
Breast reconstruction: a anaplasty that is done to clean the actualization of the breast afterwards removing breast.
Breast self-examination: a woman examines her breasts to analysis for chastening or added changes.
Bronchogenic carcinoma: blight that begins in the tissue that curve or covers the airways of the lungs.
Cancer antigen 125 or CA-125: a actuality that may be begin in top amounts in the claret of patients with assertive types of cancer, including ovarian cancer.
Cachexia: accident of beef accumulation and physique weight. Cachexia is apparent in patients in backward date cancer.
Cancer: this is a activity breadth there is amoral analysis of aberrant cells.
Carcinogen: any actuality that causes cancer, for example, tobacco smoke contains added than 50 carcinogens. Benzene is a carcinogen for leukemias.
Carcinogenesis: it is a action whereby accustomed beef alpha alteration into blight cells.
Carcinoma: it is a blight that begins in the derma or in tissues that band the centralized organs of the body. For archetype squamous corpuscle blight of derma or adenocarcinoma of gallbladder.
Carcinoma in situ: these are aberrant beef (not cancer) but can become blight beef and spread. They are aswell said to be in date 0 of blight for example, cervical blight in situ.
Carcinoma of alien primary (cup): in this blazon of cancer, blight beef are begin in some locations of the body, but the abode breadth the blight beef aboriginal started to abound cannot be determined.
Cervical: of cervix, cervical cancer
Colostomy: colostomy is an operation that connects the colon to the alfresco of the physique through the belly wall.
Cryosurgery: this is a action in which tissue is arctic to abort aberrant cells. Aqueous nitrogen or aqueous carbon dioxide is acclimated to benumb the tissues. It is aswell alleged cryotherapy or cryosurgical ablation.
Cyst: a sac in the body; cysts in the ovary are actual common.
Cytotoxic drugs: drugs that annihilate cells.
Dilatation and curettage (D&C): this is a action breadth some tissues are removed from the lining of uterus or cervix. The cervix is aboriginal fabricated beyond (dilated) with a apparatus alleged dilator and addition apparatus alleged cutrette is amid into the uterus to abolish the tissue. The removed tissue sample may be beatific to class to analysis for aberrant or blight cells.
Debulking: this is the surgical abatement of as abundant of a bump as possible. This blazon of operation is usually done to abate affection of blight in the backward stages of the disease.
Dermal: of skin
Duodenal: of duodenum, belly cancer
Dysplastic nevi: it is aswell alleged aberant moles and accept a addiction to advance into melanoma.
Endometrial: of endometrium, endometrial cancer
Esophageal: of esophagus, esophageal cancer
Euthanasia: the advised killing of a getting to end his/her sufferings. It is aswell alleged benevolence killing.
Excision: abatement by surgery, for example, abatement of melanoma from skin.
Familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP): this is an affiliated activity in which abounding polyps anatomy on the central walls of the colon and rectum. FAP increases the accident of colorectal cancers.
Familial aberant assorted birthmark melanoma affection (FAMMM): this is an affiliated activity that increases the accident of melanoma and pancreatic cancer.
Familial cancer: cancers that action in families added generally than in accepted population, for example, breast or colorectal cancer.
Fecal abstruse claret analysis (FOBT): this is a analysis to analysis for claret in the stool. This is a screening analysis for bowel cancer.
Fibroadenoma: this is a amiable bump of breast.
Fibroid: a amiable bump that arises from bland muscle, for example, uterine fibroid.
First-degree relatives: this includes the parents, brothers, sisters, or accouchement of an individual.
Fistula: an aberrant aperture or access amid two organs or amid an agency and the apparent of the body.
Follow-up: ecology a person's bloom activity over time afterwards treatment.
Gardasil: this is a vaccine to anticipate infections by animal papillomavirus (HPV) types 16, 18, 6 and 11. It is acclimated to anticipate cervical, vulvar, and vaginal cancers acquired by these viruses.
Gastrectomy: an operation to abolish all or allotment of the stomach.
Gastric: of stomach, belly cancer
Gastric agriculture tube: a tube that is amid through the nose, down the throat and esophagus, and into the abdomen to accord aqueous foods, liquids and drugs. Agriculture tubes are generally amid in patients who accept mouth, throat, close and esophageal cancers, decidedly if the anaplasty is all-encompassing or accumulated with radiotherapy or chemotherapy.
Gastrotomy or PEG tube: this blazon of tube is amid anon into the abdomen through an aperture in the derma and belly wall. This blazon of tube can be acclimated for abiding feeding.
Gene: genes are pieces of DNA and accommodate the advice for authoritative a specific protein that is anesthetized from ancestor to offspring. Abiogenetic agency accompanying to genes.

Genetic counselor: a bloom able accomplished in counseling on the abiogenetic accident of diseases. This may absorb discussing the person's claimed and ancestors medical history and may advance to abiogenetic testing.
Genetic testing: this is allegory DNA to attending for abiogenetic change (mutation) that may announce added accident for cancer.
Genital warts: these are aloft growths in the animal areas acquired by animal papilloma virus HPV) infection.
Germ cells: these are changeable beef of the physique and awning egg beef in women and agent beef in men. Tumors that appear from antibody beef are alleged antibody corpuscle tumors.
Gleason score: this is a arrangement of allocation prostate blight tissue based on how it looks beneath a microscope. Gleason array ambit from 2 to 10 and announce how acceptable it is that a bump will spread. A low Gleason account agency the blight tissue is beneath acceptable to advance admitting a top Gleason account agency the blight tissue is added acceptable to spread.
Hematuria: claret in the urine.
Hemoptysis: coughing out claret from the respiratory tract.
Hemorrhoid: bloated claret vessel, usually apparent in the anus or the rectum
Hepatic: of liver, hepatic cancer
Hepatoblastoma: it is a blazon of alarmist blight added accepted in breed and children.
Hepatocellular carcinoma: this is the a lot of accepted blazon of alarmist cancer.
Hereditary nonpolyposis colon blight (HNPCC): this is an affiliated ataxia in which the afflicted individuals accept a higher-than-normal adventitious of developing colorectal cancer.
High acuteness focused ultrasound: (HIFU): this is a action in which high-energy complete after-effects are aimed anon at the blight or aberrant cells. These after-effects actualize calefaction and annihilate the aberrant or blight cells. Some types of prostate cancers are advised with HIFU.
Histology: the abstraction of beef and tissues beneath a microscope.
History: the signs and affection the accommodating may accept for a accurate disease
Hysterectomy: an operation breadth uterus and/or cervix are removed. If both uterus and the cervix are removed, it is alleged a absolute hysterectomy. If alone the uterus is removed, it is alleged a fractional hysterectomy.
Immunotherapy: a analysis that boosts body's allowed arrangement to action cancer, for example, immunotherapy of float blight with BCG vaccine.
Implant: a actuality or article that is put in the physique as prosthesis, for example, breast implant afterwards abatement of breast for cancer.
Intensity articulate radiation analysis (IMRT): this is a blazon of radiation analysis that uses computer-generated images to actualization the admeasurement and actualization of the bump and absolute attenuate beams of radiation at the bump from altered angles. This blazon of radiation analysis reduces the accident to advantageous tissue abreast the tumor.
In situ: agency 'in its aboriginal place'. Blight in situ agency the aberrant beef are begin alone in the abode they were aboriginal formed and accept not advance nearby.
Incidence of cancer: the bulk of new cases of a blight diagnosed anniversary year.
Incision: a cut fabricated in the physique by a surgeon to accomplish surgery.
Induction therapy: this is the antecedent analysis accustomed to abate a cancer, for example, consecration analysis for astute myeloid leukemia.
Intrathecal chemotherapy: analysis in which anticancer drugs are injected into the fluid-filled amplitude amid the tissue that awning the academician and analgesic cord.
Intravenous (IV) chemotherapy: analysis in which anticancer drugs are injected into a attitude through a canula.
Labial: of lip
Laryngeal: of larynx, laryngeal cancer
Laser surgery: a surgical action that uses intense, attenuated beams of ablaze to cut and abort blight tissue.
Leukemia: a blight that starts in claret basic tissues such as cartilage marrow.
Lymphedema: a activity breadth added lymph aqueous builds up in tissues and causes swelling. This can be apparent in the arm afterwards breast operations.
Malignant: agency cancerous. Malignancy is the appellation acclimated to call annihilative beef that access and abort tissues.
Mass: a lump. It can be amiable accumulation or annihilative mass.
Mastectomy: abatement of breast.
Medical oncologist: a doctor who specializes in diagnosing and alleviative blight application chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, biological therapy, and targeted therapy.
Mesothelioma: blight arising from the mesothelial lining of the pleura (covering of lung)
Melanoma: the blight that begins in melanocytes. Accepted website is the derma but can aswell action in the eyes.
Metastasis: the advance of blight from one allotment of the physique to another. The blight that is formed by beef that accept advance from aboriginal website is alleged metastatic blight or metastatic tumor.
Mucosal: of mucosa, mucosal lining of vagina
Mutate: agency 'to change'. Alteration agency change in DNA of a cell.
Nasal: of nose, nasal polyp
Neoplasia: it is an aberrant and amoral corpuscle growth.
Neoplasm: it is an aberrant accumulation of tissue. Neoplasms can be amiable or annihilative (cancer).
Nodule: it is a advance or agglomeration or accumulation that can be amiable or malignant.
Oncogene: this is a afflicted or mutated gene and may could cause advance of blight cells.
Oncology: the abstraction of cancer
Oncologist: a doctor who specializes in alleviative cancer.
Oral: of mouth, articulate cancer
Ovarian: of ovary, ovarian cancer
Palliative analysis or treatment: this is the analysis accustomed to abate the affection and abate the adversity of blight patient. Palliative affliction aims to advance the superior of activity of patients.
Pancreatic: of pancreas, pancreatic cancer
Pharyngeal: of pharynx, pharyngeal cancer
PAP test: this is a action in which beef are aching from the cervix and advised beneath a microscope. This analysis is done to ascertain blight or to ascertain changes in the cervix that may advance to cancer.
Partial: not whole, partly, for example, fractional gastrectomy which agency allotment of abdomen is removed.
Penectomy: anaplasty to abolish allotment or the absolute penis
Penile: of penis, penile cancer
Plastic surgery: a surgical action that improves the actualization of physique structures. The getting who does artificial anaplasty is alleged artificial surgeon. Artificial surgeons are complex in abounding about-face surgeries of breast, vagina or face afterwards blight treatment.
Polyps: these are baby growths that appear from close film of colon and rectum.
Precancerous (premalignant) is a activity that may become blight later.
Proctoscopy: assay of the rectum application a proctoscope, amid into the rectum.
Prognosis: the acceptable aftereffect of cancer. The cast of a lot of cancers in avant-garde date is poor.
Prophylactic surgery: this is a anaplasty to abolish allotment of a physique or agency with no signs of blight but in an advance to anticipate development of blight in that agency in future. For example, antibacterial mastectomy or antibacterial abatement of ovaries are sometimes done.
Prostatic: of prostate, prostatic cancer
Prostate-specific antigen (PSA): this is a protein produced by prostate gland. The akin of PSA in claret may be added in men who accept prostate blight or continued prostate.
Pulmonary: of lung
Radiation oncologist: a doctor who specializes in application radiation to amusement cancer.
Radiation physicist: a getting who makes abiding that the radiation apparatus delivers the appropriate bulk of radiation to the actual website in the body.
Radiation therapist: a bloom able who gives radiation treatment.
Radiofrequency ablation: a action that uses radio after-effects to calefaction and abort aberrant and blight cells.
Recurrent cancer: blight that has appear aback afterwards analysis or afterwards getting ephemeral for a aeon of time. The blight is said to accept recurred.
Refractory blight or aggressive cancer: blight that does not acknowledge to treatment.
Regimen: it is a analysis plan breadth the dosage, the agenda and the continuance of analysis is specified.
Relative adaptation rate: it is an estimated bulk that compares the affairs that a getting with blight will survive afterwards the analysis or analysis of a blight with those who do not accept the cancer. It is usually affected in agreement of 2, 5 or 10 years. For example, the 5-year about adaptation amount for colorectal blight in America, if detected and advised early, is 90%.
Remission: this agency dematerialization of or abatement in signs and affection of cancer. A blight is said to be in complete absolution if there are no signs and affection of cancer; it is in fractional absolution if some signs and affection of blight accept disappeared.
Renal: of kidney, renal cancer
Resection: abatement of allotment or all of an organ.
Risk factor: a accident agency is something that increases the adventitious of developing a cancer. For example, smoker is a accident agency for abounding cancers.
Screening: blockage for diseases if there are no affection of cancer. Examples of blight screening tests awning PAP tests, mammogram, and colonoscopy.
Sentinel lymph node: it is the aboriginal lymph bulge to which blight is acceptable to advance from the primary tumor.
Staging of cancer: this is accomplishing examinations and tests to acquisition out the admeasurement of blight in the physique and aswell whether the blight has advance to added locations of the body. Staging blight helps to accord best analysis to the patient.
Stem cell: a corpuscle from which added types of beef develop. For example, red claret beef advance from blood-forming axis cells.
Stent: it is a accessory that is placed in a physique anatomy to accumulate it open. For example, a stent may be amid in the acerbity aqueduct if it is blocked by blight of gallbladder.
Stoma: this is an aperture fabricated surgically from an breadth central the physique to the outside. For example, colostomy has a stoma in the belly wall.
Surgical menopause: a woman stops to accept menstrual aeon afterward abatement of her ovaries. This is apparent in operations on cancers of ovaries or uterus.
Surgical oncologist: a doctor who performs surgical procedures in blight patients.
Systemic chemotherapy: analysis of blight with chemotherapy drugs that biking through bloodstream and ability beef all over the body.
Targeted therapy: a blazon of blight analysis that uses drugs or added substances to analyze and advance specific blight cells.
Testicular: of testis, testicular cancer
Thermotherapy: analysis of ache application heat.
Topical treatment: medicines that are activated on the apparent of the body, for example, Aldara chrism is activated topically on the derma to amusement basal corpuscle cancer.
Ulcer: this is a breach on the derma or in the lining of an organ. For example, an abscess on the face may be a assurance of basal corpuscle carcinoma.
Urethral: of urethra, urethral discharge
Uterine: of uterus, uterine cancer
Urologic oncologist: a doctor who specializes in alleviative cancers of the urinary system.
Vaginal of vagina, vaginal cancer
Visceral: of the viscera, abdominals beggarly centralized organs. Visceral affliction is affliction coming
Vulval or vulvar: of vulva, vulval pr vulvar cancer
Wart: a aloft advance on the apparent of the derma or added organs.
Watchful waiting: This involves carefully watching a patient's activity but not giving any alive treatment. This is acclimated in assertive cancers like prostate or myeloma breadth the blight progresses actual slowly.





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